Transmission Filters:
Many transmissions have a lifetime filter. To get at the filter, the transmission has to be torn apart. They are referred to as as "not a scheduled maintenance item". Honda, Subaru, for examples. Transmission filters are also referred to as "strainers" which better fits their filtering efficiency.
This says it best:
Transmission filters, by and large, are pretty 'loose' and are only there to keep things big enough to damage the pump, from getting into the pump. It is sort of analogous to replacing the oil pickup screen in an engine or the fuel pump strainer in a fuel system. If either one is clogging up, it's because there's something in there that shouldn't be in there, not 'maintenance'. I suppose the distinction between 'extending the life of a failing part' and 'maintenance' is ultimately a line in the sand, though. Transmission filters won't clog up until something is seriously wrong with the trans. At that point, replacing the filter doesn't really address the problem, it's more of a punt.
Conclusion: No combustion byproducts to worry about. Leave alone or change the filter if it's convenient. Consider an inline filter if you want, like those made by Magnefine.
Transmission base oil:
ATF is made up of base oil and additives, say 15% additives, could be more, maybe less. The base oil is synthetic, or a synthetic blend. Base oils don't wear out.
This says it best:
“A commonly misunderstood fact is that engine oils do not wear out. The oil becomes dirty and the additives get depleted, but the oil is still an effective lubricant.” he continued.
“Used engine oil can now be collected, filtered, de-watered, re-refined and re-hydrogenated. The end result is a base oil that has the same performance characteristics as base oil derived from crude oil.”
Transmission base oil operates in a much cleaner, basically sealed, environment.
Conclusion: Base oils don't need to be replaced due to wearing out.
Additive Package:
Your ATF+4 contains base oil and an additive package meeting the Chrysler design specs, including a component made by Lubrizol. The design intent was for a 100,000 mile to lifetime fluid.
Chrysler automatic transmission fluids: 7176, ATF+3, ATF+4 ATF+4® GM Frazier wrote: Group I base oils can have a mix of different hydrocarbon chains, with relatively little uniformity; these oils are the least refined. They are usually not used for autos. Group II are the most common base...
www.allpar.com
The additive package is what takes the beating, especially during trailer towing and Police/Taxi use. Hence the severe service schedule designation and the need for transmission fluid changes.
Included in the additive package are friction modifiers. More on friction modifiers:
The purpose of a friction modifier varies based on the application. In a combustion engine, the goal is to lower the amount of friction, thereby gaining fuel economy. In clutches, automatic transmissions and industrial applications, the aim is not simply to control friction in order to maximize efficiency but to reduce slippage.
For "normal service", the 2001 to 2007 Owner's Manuals did not require any transmission service. That's saying the friction modifiers will hang in there for the duration. That changed in 2008 for the six speed transmissions. Who knows why?
The even newer 8 and 9 speed transmissions are a ZF design and require no service normally, using a ZF compatible fluid.
Conclusion: Additives, including the friction modifiers, can wear out .... eventually. But when? Educate yourself, follow Manufacturer's maintenance schedules, don't overdo, or overdue, transmission fluid changes. Be reasonable. A poor transmission fluid change, exchange, or flush may be more detrimental than beneficial. Chemicals, used for flushing, are warned about by Chrysler. Again, educate yourself.