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Engine cranks but doesn't start. Replaced fuel pump. No fuel pressure.

23K views 19 replies 8 participants last post by  joseege88  
#1 ·
2000 Dodge Grand Caravan 3.3L (not flex fuel)

The van started to get sluggish and died at our driveway after about a mile of driving with the problem. Then, the car would crank but not start. Pressing on the gas pedal had no effect. I did get it started once but it struggled to idle. Pressing on the gas almost killed it.

Fuel pump fuse checks out okay. Fuel pump relay checks out okay. ASD relay checks out okay. Tested all of them with a multimeter for verification.

Spark plugs were getting old so decided to start replacing them to see if they made a difference. Replaced the plugs and wires for the front 3 cylinders. No change in behavior.

I then checked the fuel pressure and it registered at 20 psi. Since it's supposed to be at 49 psi, figured I should replace the pump.

Got a Delphi pump and replaced it. It's positioned the same in the fuel tank and, according to the overhead console, there's enough gas to go 14 miles. When I turn the key to the "On" position (without starting the car), we can feel the pump energizing but the car still won't start. Same behavior.

Checked the fuel pressure again. Now it doesn't register at all. Pulled off the fuel line at the pump and set the key to the "On" position again. Nothing comes out even though the pump is energizing. No codes are being registered from the OBD tool, either.

Not sure where to go from here.

Thank you in advance for your help!

~Kevin
 
#3 ·
it sounds like you need to add some gas to the tank . With showing 14 miles to empty means you have less than a gal of gas and being in a driveway if it has any incline the pickup line won't be able to suck any gas up.
 
#5 ·
the only other thing I can think of is that something is blocking the pickup line , maybe something got sucked up in the line because if you can hear the pump and nothing comes out of the line when it's disconnected there must be something blocking it .
 
#10 ·
Of the 3 wires going to the pump, based on the schematics, I've got a positive wire, ground wire and one goes to the BCM. I assume there would be a 12V drop between the (+) and (-) terminals? What does the single wire to the BCM do? Can it negatively affect the functionality of the pump? Is there a way to test it?
 
#11 ·
I ran my minivan out of fuel earlier this year (due to my fuel gauge deciding not to go below the 1 gal position that time, and due to my not having recognized the issue), and the symptoms were similar -- it barely ran for a while before conking out, and the "barely running" was just enough to get me down the road a bit, off the road, and into a parking spot. After putting a couple gallons in the tank, it took a fair bit of pump on-time before the system primed and fuel pressure really returned. Don't give up too soon on just a simple fuel level issue.

The wire going back to the BCM should be the fuel level sender wire.

The other items that could affect your fuel pressure, other than a wiring issue to the pump, would be the fuel filter (as someone mentioned) and the fuel pressure regulator. Both are in the vicinity of the fuel pump.

- G
 
#12 ·
Was traveling for work a bit and now I'm back on it.

Started the car with starter fluid so the engine appears okay.

Verified 12v goes to the pump for a brief moment when the key is turned to On.

Pulled the fuel pump out and hooked it up to 12v. Worked fine and it shot out some residual gas in the pump.

Replaced the fuel filter.

Attempts to start the car yielded no new results. Engine cranks but doesn't start.
 
#13 ·
Might try this. I assume you had a fuel pressure gauge connected up front on the fuel line. Disconnect it and leave the line open. Now remove the fuel pump relay and jump contacts 30 and 87 with a piece of wire. The pump should pump immediately, no keys needed. If you get fuel out the open line (be safe) I would start asking if the fuel injectors were operating and thinking bad cam sensor, PCM or wiring between them.
 
#14 ·
Because the engine will run on starter fluid tells me the cam/crank sensors are doing there job.

Just because the pump motor runs and spits some residual fuel out doesn't mean it can build pressure.
Is the fuel pressure still 0 PSI at the rail now as it was in the earlier posts?
 
#19 ·
The Delphi pumps are supposed to be decent and do carry a lifetime warranty (not sure how AZ handles it, but Delphi itself offers the lifetime warranty on them). That's different from the retailer offering a lifetime warranty where the manufacturer does not (which is often the case).

Good to have data points from actual experience.

- G